Sky Blog
The state of Washington became the first to enact a broad premerger notification law covering transactions across all industries. The law, S.B. 5122,[1] was enacted on April 4, 2025, and goes into effect July 27, 2025. S.B. 5122, modeled …
The recent market downturn driven by uncertainty on tariffs, domestic policy shifts and the changing geopolitical landscape will continue to create new opportunities for activists in 2025. We highlight below how activism may evolve in the coming months:
Market Volatility …
For over two decades, policymakers worldwide have worked to combat profit shifting and tax avoidance, leading to the widespread adoption of anti-tax avoidance regulations. Notable examples include the European Union’s Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act …
The Division of Corporation Finance of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) is expanding the available accommodations relating to nonpublic review of draft registration statements.
Previously, such accommodations had been available only to a subset of issuers: In 2012, …
In our new paper, we offer a resolution to a longstanding puzzle in contract theory: Why do practitioners in several categories of high-stakes corporate transactions (such as M&A and financings) routinely fix price terms early, while leaving non-price terms …
Delaware’s regime governing controlling shareholders relies on the courts’ ability to police conflicted transactions under the stringent “entire fairness” standard of review. In theory, judicial review under this standard allows judges to distinguish between fair transactions and those that are …
On January 7, 2025, XCL Resources Holdings, LLC (“XCL”), XCL subsidiary Verdun Oil Company II, LLC (“Verdun”), and EP Energy LLC (“EP,” and with XCL and Verdun, the “Defendants”) agreed to a record-setting civil penalty of $5,684,377 (and related behavioral …
After a relative low in global M&A in 2023, the past year witnessed a moderate uptick as the pandemic receded further into the rear-view mirror, the U.S. economy stabilized, inflation declined (albeit with some renewed concern toward the end of
The U.S. Supreme Court has stayed a recent district court order that preliminarily enjoined enforcement of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA). While a separate district court ruling staying the effectiveness of the CTA’s beneficial ownership interest reporting rule (Reporting Rule) …
On January 7, 2025, the U.S. FTC announced a settlement with three crude oil producers for violations of the gun jumping provisions of the HSR Act. XCL Resources Holdings, LLC (XCL), Verdun Oil Company II LLC (Verdun), and EP Energy …
Environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) concerns are driving businesses globally to re‐calibrate their mergers and acquisitions (M&A). In a new article, I contend that, despite a growing ESG backlash in the United States, ESG issues will continue to be …
On January 10, 2025, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Business Roundtable, American Investment Council and a local chamber of commerce filed a complaint challenging the new Hart-Scott-Rodino (HSR) rules governing premerger notification. Plaintiffs allege that the new rules violate the …
Judge Medinilla’s recent opinion in Cytotheryx, Inc. v. Castle Creek Biosciences, Inc. is a reminder for practitioners to carefully consider whether an integration clause in a purchase agreement will be sufficient to bar extra-contractual misrepresentation claims. And although fraud claims …
The announcement by Denver-based FirstSun Capital Bancorp and Seattle-based HomeStreet, Inc. on October 29 that the Federal Reserve and the Texas Department of Banking had asked them to withdraw their applications for approval of their pending merger illustrates the potential …
Evidence of a rise in corporate market power has drawn the attention of U.S. policymakers, prompting antitrust regulators to more closely scrutinize mergers and acquisitions (M&A) that consolidate product markets. Such consolidations are believed to be behind the increased market …
Companies acquire or merge with each other for a variety of worthwhile reasons, ranging from managing uncertainty to gaining scale to accessing new resources. They also do it for less desirable reasons, including to gain market and political power, raise …
Year after year, the world’s activist-investor community meets at the Active-Passive Investor Summit, the premier shareholder activist conference in New York City, organized by research and advisory service 13D Monitor. Yet at this year’s gathering, on October 22, the mood …
In BM Brazil & Ors v Sibanye BM Brazil & Anor [2024] EWHC 2566 (Comm), the English Commercial Court decided a buyer was not entitled to rely on a material adverse effect (“MAE”) condition to terminate an M&A transaction, extensively …
Despite the trillions of dollars spent annually on mergers and acquisitions (M&A)[1], surprisingly little is known about the bidding strategies of potential acquirers and how negotiations unfold. For example, do bidders begin with a low-premium offer and increase …