Sky Blog
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Principles of Corporate Governance (the Principles) are widely regarded as the global benchmark for corporate control and accountability. The Principles are soft law and hence not legally …
Growing concerns about the externalities that companies may impose on stakeholders have placed the mainstream shareholder primacy model under intense scrutiny. Stakeholderism, or stakeholder model, is an alternative approach that requires companies to consider interests beyond those of shareholders, is …
In a recent article, we explore the curious case of how regulators in the EU, UK, and United States treat two forms of insider trading — what we call “traditional insider trading” and “shadow trading.” The former, familiar to …
On 6 April 2025, the consumer protection provisions of the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (DMCC Act) came into force. The UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) can now directly pursue enforcement action without going through the courts …
Tariffs have been front-page news for the last few months, virtually since the moment that the Trump Administration came into office. Along with this news has come considerable commentary on the impact the tariffs may have on the U.S. and …
The under-pricing of initial public offerings (IPOs) has puzzled researchers for decades. First-day returns average around 15 percent, translating into billions of dollars left on the table by issuers and picked up by investors allocated shares in the IPO. The …
Venture capital contracting is the function of a complex private-ordering exercise through which venture capitalists and entrepreneurs address the challenges of financing high-tech firms (Kaplan & Strömberg, 2004). Throughout decades of iterative practice, U.S. venture capital contracts have …
In a recent paper, we examine how the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CS3D) could reshape the behavior of American corporations. The CS3D holds large corporations legally accountable for how they protect human rights and the environment throughout …
Tenure voting rights, which grant increased voting power to long-term shareholders, reward duration, stability, and strategic patience. They allow founders and insiders to maintain control while accessing public capital. And when structured carefully, they can help create a shareholder base
Lawyers for public companies across the world may not have expected this, but a recent UK appellate decision on an Antigua and Barbuda company greatly enhanced global shareholder rights. The reason is straightforward – Antigua is one of a handful …
In a new paper, I offer a comprehensive, empirically grounded reflection on the evolving architecture of corporate governance in Europe, with a particular emphasis on the Italian regulatory and market experience. My focus is on whether tenure voting rights, which
Shifting U.S. enforcement priorities may soon create a crisis in international anti-corruption efforts. For decades, the United States spearheaded those efforts through prosecutions under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). On February 10, however, President Donald Trump issued an Executive …
Shareholder activism has undergone a striking transformation over the past four decades. What began in the 1980s as a brash and often combative movement led by so-called corporate raiders has matured into a sophisticated, globally attuned, and strategically agile phenomenon. …
Over recent decades, the massive globalization of finance has led many observers to expect widespread harmonization of nations’ financial regulations. Yet, while there has been a remarkable degree of harmonization in some areas, at least at the regional level, considerable …
Policymakers around the world have typically outsourced the detection of financial crime to the private sector. This approach is often referred to as the “gatekeeper” model, with the basic idea being that private firms, like bodyguards at a nightclub, are …
Venture capital (VC) is a key driver of economic growth. A substantial body of legal and financial scholarship has examined the institutional factors that shape VC activity. In the first of two papers, we build on the idea that the …
In a recent study, we examine how political ideology affected SEC commissioners’ stances on whether to adopt the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Our findings reveal a partisan divide that stalled decision-making and left the U.S. as an outlier in …
In late November 2024, the Bank of England published the results of its first system-wide exploratory scenario (SWES) exercise – a year-long effort to model how various financial entities, including non-bank financial intermediaries (NBFIs) and banks, would respond to a …
China’s corporate law and securities regulation have undergone a series of legislative reforms over the past decade to enhance investor protection and foster market competition.
The comprehensive reform of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Securities Law in 2019 marked …