Shareholder Activism and Ethics: Are Shareholder Bonuses Incentives or Bribes?

This is the heyday of institutional investor activism in proxy contests.  Insurgents are running more slates and targeting larger companies.  They are also enjoying a higher rate of success:  66% of proxy contexts this year have been at least partially …

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Editor's Tweet: Professor John C. Coffee Jr. of Columbia Law School discusses whether bonuses from shareholder activists are incentives or bribes?

Wachtell Lipton Discusses the SEC and “Exceptional” Cooperation

Earlier this week, the SEC announced that it had entered into a non-prosecution agreement (NPA) with Ralph Lauren Corporation to resolve an investigation under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA).  While the Department of Justice also announced that it had …

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Editor's Tweet: Wachtell Lipton Discusses the SEC and “Exceptional” Cooperation

Developing Solutions to Ensure that the Automated Systems of Our Marketplace are Secure, Robust, and Reliable

Commissioner Luis A. Aguilar gave the below statement at the SEC Open Meeting on March 7, 2013

In recent years, the securities markets have undergone significant changes, and none has had more impact than the development of technology systems with …

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Editor's Tweet: SEC Commissioner Aguilar on the Regulation of Automated Systems

Cleary Gottlieb Discusses Communication with Financial Analysts and Related Disclosure Issues

Securities analysts play a key role in securities markets, and publicly held companies as a matter of market practice regularly brief them to help them understand company results and business trends. There have been some unfortunate instances, however, in which …

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Editor's Tweet: Cleary Gottlieb Discusses Communication with Financial Analysts and Related Disclosure Issues

Irredeemably Inefficient Acts: A Threat to Markets, Firms, and the Fisc

My forthcoming article, Irredeemably Inefficient Acts: A Threat to Markets, Firms, and the Fisc, identifies a category of acts that clearly and inevitably reduce social welfare.  These acts—which I call irredeemably inefficient—have not been expressly recognized in previous …

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Editor's Tweet: Professor Alex Raskolnikov of Columbia Law School discusses his new paper on Irredeemably Inefficient Acts.

Information Transmission between Financial Markets in Chicago and New York

High frequency trading has led to widespread eff orts to reduce information propagation delays between physically distant exchanges.  In my recent paper Information Transmission between Financial Markets in Chicago and New York, co-authored with Gregory Laughlin and Anthony Aguirre …

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Editor's Tweet: Stanford Law's Joseph Grundfest discusses Information Transmission between Financial Markets in Chicago and New York

Applying Morrison v. National Australia Bank, the Supreme Court Rejects Extraterritorial Application of the Alien Tort Statute

Editors Note:  The author, a partner at Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz argued the Morrison case for the defendants in the Supreme Court.

Just as it extinguished class-action litigation tourism under the Securities Exchange Act three years ago in Morrison 

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Editor's Tweet: Wachtell's Conway discusses SUpreme Court's recent application of Morrison v. NAB to the Alien Tort Statute

An International Outlook for the SEC

Commissioner Walter delivered the below remarks on March 24, 2013 to the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Forum (via videoconference)

Good morning. Thank you, Greg [ASIC Chairman Greg Medcraft] for that kind introduction.

It is a real pleasure to be …

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Editor's Tweet: SEC Commissioner Elisse Walter describes an International Outlook for the SEC

Morrison and Foerster discusses Issues for Foreign Broker-Dealers under Rule 15a-6

Noting the increasingly global nature of financial markets, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted Rule 15a-6 nearly twenty four years ago to facilitate limited access by foreign broker-dealers to customers in the United States. During the years since …

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Editor's Tweet: Morrison and Foerster discusses Issues for Foreign Broker-Dealers under Rule 15a-6

How VCs Induce Entrepreneurial Teams to Sell Startups

Venture capitalists (VCs) play a significant role in the financing of high-risk, technology-based business ventures. VC exits usually take one of three forms: an initial public offering (IPO) of a portfolio company’s shares, followed by the sale of the VC’s …

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Editor's Tweet: Professor Jesse Fried of Harvard Law School discusses how VCs induce eintrepreneurial teams to sell startups

Wachtell Lipton Discusses SEC Release on the Use of Social Media under Regulation FD

Yesterday, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) directly addressed the application of Regulation Fair Disclosure (Regulation FD) to corporate use of social media outlets such as Facebook and Twitter.  In a Report of Investigation—a format used by the SEC to …

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Editor's Tweet: Wachtell Lipton Discusses SEC Release on the Use of Social Media under Regulation FD

Is Europe finally converging with the US on sanctions for insider trading and other market abuses?

Traditionally, the view of the US, whether in business or academia, has been that it was a place for weak private enforcement and stronger public enforcement. However, when compared with the level of public enforcement in the European Member States, …

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Editor's Tweet: Professor Pierre-Henri Conac of the University of Luxembourg discusses the EU and US convergence on insider trading and market abuse

The Challenge of the Semi-Public Company

Something new and significant is taking shape. For a variety of reasons—the impact of the JOBS Act, the growing popularity of equity private placements, the appearance of new trading markets for venture capital and other non-reporting companies—a new tier of companies is growing rapidly that is composed of issuers that are not "reporting" companies, but that do have a significant number of shareholders. In terms of the size of their shareholder class, these companies overlap with public companies, but they trade in the dark—and actively. More importantly, as their number grows, it is predictable that existing and new trading venues will begin to compete to attract and capture the trading interest in these stocks. This column will call these firms "semi-public companies" to reflect their intermediate status, midway between truly private firms (such as early stage venture capital startups and family-held firms) and public companies.
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Editor's Tweet: Professor John C. Coffee, Jr. of Columbia Law School discusses the Challenge of the Semi-Public Company.

New York Officials Urge SEC To Adopt Rules Requiring Public Companies to Disclose Political Spending

This week, New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli and New York City Public Advocate Bill de Blasio urged the Securities and Exchange Commission to respond to a petition I co-authored with my colleagues John Coffee, Ronald Gilson and …

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Editor's Tweet: Professor Robert Jackson. of Columbia Law School discusses New York's efforts to urge the SEC to act on political spending disclosure

Skadden Discusses Jumping the Gun: Social Media and IPO Communications Issues

Increasingly, companies are using social media, such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and other platforms, to engage with clients, customers, employees, shareholders and other key constituents. Promising a fast and low-cost means of disseminating information, social media also offers the potential …

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Editor's Tweet: Skadden discusses gun jumping issues relating to social media and IPO communications.

Do Broker-Dealers Have a Green Light to Force Investors to Waive Class Actions in Court?

Virtually all brokerage firms’ customer agreements require arbitration of disputes in the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) forum.  FINRA regulates the contents of these predispute arbitration agreements (PDAAs) and prohibits broker-dealers from requiring customers to give up the right to …

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Editor's Tweet: Professors Barbara Black and Jill Gross discuss whether broker-dealers have a green light to force investors to waive class actions

Rakoff, Naftalis, and Brodsky Discuss the Gupta Insider Trading Case at Columbia Law School

On February 21, United States District Court Judge Jed S. Rakoff, federal prosecutor Reed Brodsky, and defense attorney Gary Naftalis, came together to discuss the Gupta insider trading case with Columbia Law School students in a seminar called Corporations in …

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Editor's Tweet: Gupta Case: Rakoff, Naftalis, and Brodsky Discuss at Columbia Law School

Scienter Pleading and Rule 10b-5: Empirical Analysis and Behavioral Implications

Although the volume of private securities class action filings has dropped recently, these lawsuits remain both a significant worry for issuers, investment banks, auditing firms and other potential defendants, and an arguably useful supplement to governmental enforcement of securities antifraud …

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Editor's Tweet: Professors Robert Prentice and Dain Donelson of University of Texas at Austin law discuss scienter pleading and Rule 10b-5

Public Deals Become More Private

If nothing else, the JOBS Act has focused more attention on the “metaphysics” of securities offerings.  Even those who are not securities geeks might readily acknowledge that at some point in our recent past, there were some characteristics typically associated …

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Editor's Tweet: Anna Pinedo of Morrison & Foerster discuss the phenomenon of public deals becoming more private.