Shadow SEC Statement No. 12: The SEC’s Retreat from Enforcement (and the Special Case of Mandatory Arbitration Clauses)

Since the Securities Act of 1933, Congress has created and carefully maintained a two-track enforcement system that relies on both public enforcement and private enforcement to prevent fraud and protect investors. Congress has at times adjusted the balance of advantage …

Sullivan & Cromwell Discusses Parallel DOJ and SEC Spoofing Actions Against Fund Founder and Investment Manager

On June 25, 2026, the Department of Justice announced the guilty plea of Mingran Wang, the alleged founder and investment manager of Greenroots Capital Management, for an alleged multi-year securities-fraud scheme involving more than 3,000 instances of “spoofing.” Wang pleaded …