Sky Blog
When a team of researchers asked an artificial intelligence system to design a railway network that minimized the risk of train collisions, the AI delivered a surprising solution: Halt all trains entirely. No motion, no crashes. A perfect safety record, …
Shareholders and investor advocacy groups have long criticized executives for being paid top dollar while achieving subpar returns for shareholders. In response, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) passed the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010, which has two, related provisions that …
The relationship between corporate compliance and reputation has fundamentally changed in our digitally interconnected world. What once were discrete regulatory violations now cascade across multiple stakeholders, with ramifications amplified by social media and enabled by new forms of stakeholder coordination. …
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Principles of Corporate Governance (the Principles) are widely regarded as the global benchmark for corporate control and accountability. The Principles are soft law and hence not legally …
The fiduciary duties of institutional investors have become a hot issue for policymakers and courts, with the future financial security of millions of American workers and savers at stake. Unfortunately, many recent policy debates and court opinions on such duties …
The promise of decentralized finance (DeFi) was that it would replace often conflict-ridden financial intermediaries and hierarchies with automated systems that we could trust. The reality, however, is that DeFi has not eradicated conflicts or trust issues but shifted them …
Do you know the difference between “carbon neutral” and “net zero”? If not, you have plenty of company. In a new paper, we show that few people can distinguish between these and similar terms and find that, while providing more …
As AI systems evolve, there’s been a surge of attention and anxiety around how they are reshaping the workforce. The conversation often centers on which jobs are at risk of automation and what machines are capable of. While these are …
Growing concerns about the externalities that companies may impose on stakeholders have placed the mainstream shareholder primacy model under intense scrutiny. Stakeholderism, or stakeholder model, is an alternative approach that requires companies to consider interests beyond those of shareholders, is …
In the debate over whether corporations should give priority to shareholder interests or stakeholder interests, among the thorniest issues is whether one approach creates more value for a company than the other. The challenge lies in the difficulty of assessing …
Diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts remain one of the most prominent topics of discussion within corporate leadership. Unfortunately, the views and actions connected to these efforts continues to waver. After the murder of George Floyd and the rise of the …
In recent years, legal scholars and economists have debated whether the rise of “common ownership” by large institutional investors dampens competition. The concern is that when asset managers such as the Big Three – BlackRock, Vanguard, and State Street – …
In August 2024, Delaware enacted what are widely considered the most significant and controversial amendments to the state’s corporate statute in at least a generation. Principally, those amendments exalt freedom of contract over what was, in the words of the …
On May 20, 2025, New York’s highest court affirmed dismissal of a shareholder derivative lawsuit against officers and directors of Barclays PLC—a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales and headquartered in London. The 6–1 opinion …
In a prior post, I explored whether Texas could challenge Delaware’s century-long dominance in corporate law. The Texas Legislature has since provided a compelling answer. On May 14, 2025, Governor Greg Abbott signed Senate Bill 29 (SB 29), a …
Controlled companies – public firms where an individual, group, or another company holds majority voting power – make up a significant and growing share of the U.S. public market, accounting for over $2.2 trillion in 2019 alone. Despite their scale, …
Venture capital contracting is the function of a complex private-ordering exercise through which venture capitalists and entrepreneurs address the challenges of financing high-tech firms (Kaplan & Strömberg, 2004). Throughout decades of iterative practice, U.S. venture capital contracts have …
In the world of startups, founders are often elevated to near mythical status – the force poised to disrupt entire industries. This adulation can grant founders extraordinary latitude in corporate control, especially in innovative and unregulated sectors like tech or …