Columbia Law School
Sky Blog
In November 2019, we met with senior representatives of the four largest U.S. audit firms, including certain of their network representatives, to discuss audit quality across their global networks and certain of the challenges faced in auditing public companies with
accounting
Do Firms Conceal Material Misstatements by Reporting Revisions Rather than Restatements?
Disclosure of financial reporting errors is vital to maintaining investors’ trust in the capital markets. Yet, in recent years the number of misstatements corrected in restatements of financial reports has declined dramatically, and misstatements are now more likely to be …
Do Managers Bias Earnings Forecasts in Response to Current Earnings Surprises?
Each quarter, managers provide a summary of their firm’s accounting performance – a disclosure known as a quarterly earnings announcement. Earnings announcements attract significant attention from investors and media outlets because, if earnings are different than market expectations, stock price …
The Imperative for Blockchain Accounting
For hundreds of years, the basic flowchart of accounting information has been the same. A firm records its own transactions, maintains a record of those transactions, and reports those transactions (Soll, 2014, xiv). Trends in technology make it inevitable that …
SEC Chief Accountant Talks the Future of Financial Reporting
I’m grateful for the opportunity to visit Baruch College’s Zicklin School of Business and speak at the annual financial reporting conference for the fourth time. Many students who were starting their collegiate work here when I first spoke at this
Opening the Black Box of Companies’ Capital Investment Process
In spite of intensive academic research on capital expenditure efficiency, how firms make investment decisions remains largely a black box. We analyze that process by dividing it into two stages: budgeting of capital expenditures (CapEx) and execution of the budget. …
Sullivan & Cromwell Discusses Key Considerations for Annual SEC Filings
As issuers prepare their Form 10‑K and 20‑F filings for fiscal year 2018, they should consider the guidance provided in some recent speeches from officials of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which highlight a number of considerations relating to …
The Operating Returns to Acquired Intangible Assets
Accounting rule makers have long debated whether companies should recognize intangible assets on their balance sheets. At the heart of this debate is whether recognized values can predict future income and cash flows, or whether the high degree of measurement …
Do Investors Care Who Did the Audit?
In 2008, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Advisory Committee on the Auditing Profession called for a “standard-setting initiative to consider mandating the engagement partner’s signature on the auditor’s report” as a way to increase audit transparency.[1] The Public …
The Revolving Door between the PCAOB and Large Audit Firms
In a recent study, we examine the flow of workers between the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) and large U.S. audit firms. The PCAOB, created by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, oversees the audits of public companies by, among …
How Corporate Governance Affects Mimicking Peers’ Financial Decisions
Traditional explanations for why companies choose certain financial policies focus on firm-specific factors. For instance, all else being equal, firms with higher tax rates are likely to favor debt financing over equity financing, given the tax advantages of debt. However, …
The Consequences of Restatements for Outside Directors
Serving on a public company’s board of directors carries responsibilities and risks as well as benefits for directors. If directors do not carry out their duties effectively, they risk damaging their reputation, losing their board seats, and facing shareholder lawsuits. …
Financial Misreporting: Hiding in the Shadows or in Plain Sight?
It’s widely assumed that executives are less likely to inflate earnings at high profile companies under a good deal of regulatory oversight. And yet it’s also widely known that managers in high profile companies have an incentive to overstate their …
SEC Chief Accountant Talks Financial Reporting and Innovation
Thank you, Robert [Hodgkinson] for the kind introduction. Thank you, also, to the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (“ICAEW”) for sponsoring this event. I am delighted to be in London and with you this afternoon. London continues …
Executive Equity Compensation Drives Earnings Inflation
The economic crisis of 2008 put a bright spotlight on executive compensation and its effects on the behavior of top management. The critics have pointed to the unprecedented escalation in executive compensation, drawing a direct link to deteriorating business ethics, …
Antitrust as Corporate Governance: Why a Firm’s Mission Is to Earn No Profit
BlackRock, the vast asset manager, has been feted for demanding that the boards of its portfolio firms pursue a social purpose, which likely entails spreading corporate profits beyond shareholders to include labor and victims of environmental harm.[1] But despite …
Meaningful Ways to Measure Organizational Performance
A key principle of financial reporting is that “information should be expressed so that substance, not form, governs” [1]. What this means is that “the financial statements and accompanying disclosures of a business should reflect the underlying realities of business …
Does Conservative Reporting Deter Securities Class Action Lawsuits?
The number of accounting-related class action lawsuits has increased in recent decades, imposing billions of dollars of direct and indirect costs on public companies and, eventually, their shareholders each year. Although accounting theory says that litigation risk generates accounting conservatism …
Gibson Dunn Offers Securities Enforcement Update for 2017
2017 was the prototypical transition year for the SEC. In contrast to many other federal agencies under the current administration, the new SEC leadership did not promise a wholesale rethinking of the agency’s mandate. Rather, they seemed to signal minor …
Financial Reporting Choices of Large Private Firms
In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of firms opting to either forgo the public equity market or exit the market in favor of private financing.[1] Increasingly, financing for private firms comes from private funds, …