Sky Blog
On October 6, 2025, Governor Gavin Newsom signed into law California Senate Bill No. 763 (SB 763), effective January 1, 2026, which increases the maximum corporate criminal antitrust penalties in California to $6 million and provides for new civil penalties …
California enacts more than a dozen AI laws, including ones that impose new obligations on frontier developers in the name of greater transparency.
The gap between CEO and worker pay in the U.S. has become a chasm. According to the Economic Policy Institute, the CEO-to-worker compensation ratio skyrocketed from 21-to-1 in 1965 to a staggering 344-to-1 in 2022.[1] This widening disparity has …
Earlier this month, the Governor of Colorado signed the Uniform Antitrust Pre-Merger Notification Act (“the Colorado Act”) into law, making Colorado the second U.S. state to enact a broad antitrust pre-merger notification requirement following Washington State in April.…
The state of Washington became the first to enact a broad premerger notification law covering transactions across all industries. The law, S.B. 5122,[1] was enacted on April 4, 2025, and goes into effect July 27, 2025. S.B. 5122, modeled …
In a new paper, we investigate whether and how ethnic diversity on boards of directors helps shape a firm’s supply chain. Our empirical findings from a sample of U.S. S&P 1500 firms from 2008 to 2020 show a positive effect …
The modern economy is fueled by personal data. Described as the “new gold” or “new oil” of today’s digital economy, data are being monitored, collected, and analyzed by public and private entities for strategic and economic value. Coupled with artificial …
In recent years, consumers, investors and regulators have become increasingly aware of the climate crisis and accompanying risks, leading to increased demand for transparency and accountability from corporations about their business practices and sustainability footprints. This, in turn, has led …
Last week, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed into law Senate Bill 219, which applies broadly to public and private companies “doing business” in California. The law will require companies that have total annual revenues of over $1 billion dollars …
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has disbanded its Climate and ESG Task Force in the Division of Enforcement. The Task Force was established in March 2021 with the purpose of identifying ESG-related misconduct, including material gaps or misstatements …
The three “first-in-the-nation” California climate-related disclosure laws enacted late last year are each the subject of proposed amendments making their way through the legislative process. These proposed amendments, which require further legislative approvals and the governor’s signature, would delay key …
California enacted its own version of New York’s “BitLicense” law, the Digital Financial Assets Law (DFAL),[1] becoming one of the first US states to implement a virtual-currency-specific regulatory regime. Prior to the enactment of …
In the latest development signaling California’s increasing efforts to police antitrust violations, on March 6, 2024, Senior Assistant Attorney General Paula Blizzard announced that the California Office of the Attorney General (“California AG”) Antitrust Section is reviving its criminal antitrust …
In the global effort to protect the earth’s climate, the pace of regulation is rivaled only by the speed of technological innovation.
What seemed improbable just a few years ago – requiring large companies to measure and report annual greenhouse …
On October 30, 2023, U.S. District Judge William Orrick of the Northern District of California issued an Order[1]largely dismissing without prejudice the claims brought by artists Sarah Andersen, Kelly McKernan and Karla Ortiz in a proposed class action …
There have been dozens – and probably hundreds – of client alerts, briefs, white papers and other thought leadership pieces on the California bills awaiting signature that will require greenhouse gas emissions (SB 253) and climate risk (SB 261) disclosures. …
The California legislature returned from summer recess two weeks ago, and two key bills regarding corporate emissions disclosures and climate-related financial risk reporting are being considered and could be sent to the governor’s desk for signature by next month.
Senator …
The California Secretary of State has appealed a decision by the Los Angeles County Superior Court striking down the second of California’s two board diversity laws, which required all publicly traded companies headquartered in California to include a minimum number …