In today’s rapidly evolving corporate governance landscape, the role of audit committees in overseeing financial reporting has never been more important. Recent regulations, such as the updated Compliance & Disclosure Interpretations (“C&DIs”), have emphasized the need for audit committees to …

Fraud-on-the-market (“FOTM”) suits are thought to generate considerable benefits for society – namely, those associated with increased stock-market price accuracy and liquidity. But these suits are also said to impose exceptionally large social costs relative to even those associated with …

In recent years, regulatory shifts in financial reporting have garnered significant attention, especially concerning their implications for corporate governance and market dynamics. One notable change was the 2017 regulatory adjustment on the Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange (TASE), where small-cap firms were …

We argue that bank regulation and supervision interfere with pricing risk by creating opacity. Given that market disclosures enhance the efforts of supervisors, and vice versa, more disclosure could enhance financial stability (see Spatt, 2010)[1]. In addition, we …

A company’s announcement that it is undertaking a “review of strategic alternatives” is Wall Street code for exploring a potential sale or merger. Though no transaction may occur, the announcement signals that the company is due for a shake up, …

It’s surprisingly tough to find detailed information about the loan agreements of many public companies. In fact, nearly 20 percent of those agreements are not publicly available, despite disclosure mandates. In a recent study, we shed light on this phenomenon, …

Last February, the European Council and the European Parliament reached a final compromise on an EU Listing Act.[1] The act aims to make listings in the EU – and raising capital through the stock market – more attractive by …

As consumers demand protections for the environment, corporations increasingly tout their sustainability efforts. Yet, economic indicators demonstrate that those efforts are mostly talk. Research and development on greener products and processes remains remarkably low, at about 4 percent of global …

Following a lengthy and contentious standard setting process, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), the U.S. regulator overseeing the auditors of publicly traded companies, implemented Rule 3211 in 2017. This rule requires audit firms to disclose the name of …

Why might an insurance company acquire a robot manufacturer or a retailer acquire a home security provider?  The answer might have once been diversification, but now it is more likely to be a desire for data.  A new type of …

Managers have strong incentives to present a favorable image of their companies to investors, analysts, and the public, raising concerns about the credibility of voluntary disclosures. These concerns are particularly severe for unaudited forward-looking disclosures because they are often qualitative …