Today [July 26], the Commission is considering adopting final rules regarding cybersecurity disclosures by public companies. I am pleased to support these rules because they will enhance and standardize disclosures to investors with regard to public companies’ cybersecurity practices as
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Wachtell Lipton Discusses AI in the 2024 Proxy Season: Managing Investor and Regulatory Scrutiny
Corporate disclosures concerning artificial intelligence have increased dramatically in the past year, with Bloomberg reporting that nearly half of S&P 500 companies referenced AI in their most recent annual reports. And some investors are clamoring for even more, using shareholder …
Skadden Discusses Final SEC Rules on SPACs and De-SPACs
On January 24, 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted final rules that impose significant additional procedural and disclosure requirements on initial public offerings (IPOs) by special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs) and in business combination transactions involving SPACs (de-SPACs). …
The Role of Corporate Boards in Disclosure Policy and Enforcement
Managers have strong incentives to present a favorable image of their companies to investors, analysts, and the public, raising concerns about the credibility of voluntary disclosures. These concerns are particularly severe for unaudited forward-looking disclosures because they are often qualitative …
What Explains the Rise of ESG Assurance?
Over the last decade, investors and other stakeholders have demonstrated a preference for firms that embrace good environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices. It is natural, therefore for firms to try to improve their ESG profiles through ESG disclosures. The …
Skadden Discusses FBI, DOJ, and SEC Guidance on Disclosing Cybersecurity Incidents
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted final rules in 2023 that are intended to enhance and standardize disclosures regarding cybersecurity risk management, strategy, governance and incident reporting by public companies (including foreign private issuers). The SEC Form 8-K …
Dual-Class IPOs Offer Solution to Unicorn Governance Failure
Dual-class stock structures have proliferated in recent years. In 2017-2019, almost 30 percent of IPOs in the U.S. had a dual-class structure, and most of them were founder-controlled technology firms (Aggarwal, Eldar, Hochberg and Litov, 2020). Their increasing popularity has …
Sullivan & Cromwell Discusses FTC Rules on Non-Bank Financial Institutions and Data Breaches
On October 27, 2023, the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) voted to approve supplemental amendments to the Safeguards Rule (the “Final Rule”) that will require non-bank financial institutions to notify the FTC electronically as soon as possible, and no later than …
What Is the Global Impact of Mandatory Climate-Related Disclosures?
In response to extreme weather events, regulators and standard setters are developing climate-related reporting requirements and standards. The thinking behind making disclosure of firms’ climate-related risks mandatory is that it will allow the market to price these risks, thereby using …
Addressing Climate Change Requires Creating Utilities With Purpose
Environment, social, and governance (ESG) reporting has become a mainstay of corporate and investment decision-making. Corporations are increasingly making ESG disclosures to assess and limit risks, bolster their reputations, and attract and keep customers. In a new paper, we focus …
Why the SEC’s SPAC Solution Makes Sense
On March 30, 2022, the SEC proposed much-anticipated regulations governing Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (“SPACs”), which provide an alternative route for a company to be traded on a national exchange without undertaking the cumbersome process of an initial public offering …
SEC Commissioner Peirce Declines to Support Rule on Short Sale Disclosure
Was the Exchange Act Redundant? The Questionable Legality of an SEC Commissioner’s Unicorn Reform Proposal
Cleary Gottlieb Discusses DOJ, Commerce, and Treasury Advisory on Voluntary Self-Disclosure Policies
On July 26, 2023, the U.S. Department of Justice’s National Security Division (“NSD”), the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security (“BIS”), and the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) issued a Tri-Seal …
Does Enhanced Disclosure Curb CEO Pay?
High CEO pay in the United States has fueled repeated calls for enhanced disclosure of chief executives’ compensation. For example, in 2015 the SEC received over 285,000 comment letters supporting its proposed rule to require disclosure of CEO-employee pay ratios. …
Environmental and Social Disclosure Has Evolved Around the World
Environmental and social (E&S) considerations have become integral to investment decisions in the past two decades, and more public firms are making E&S disclosures. Meanwhile, dozens of ESG reporting frameworks have emerged, and many jurisdictions have issued or are in …
SEC Chair Supports Rules on Public Company Cybersecurity Disclosures
SEC Commissioner Peirce Dissents from Rules on Cybersecurity Disclosure
Thank you, Chair Gensler. Although better than the proposal, this final cybersecurity disclosure rule continues to ignore both the limits to the SEC’s disclosure authority and the best interests of investors. Moreover, the Commission has failed to explain why we
How the SEC Uses Information Disclosed on Earnings Conference Calls
Earnings conference calls are an important way for firms to communicate with external stakeholders. Equity shareholders, buy-side and sell-side analysts, debtholders, and other capital market participants view the calls as informative beyond the contemporaneous earnings announcements. Yet, little is known …
Skadden Discusses Increasing Scrutiny of Companies’ ESG Disclosures — Including by ESG Critics
As public interest and scrutiny into environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues continue to rise, companies face an ever-evolving landscape relating to their ESG disclosures. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has proposed rules that could require increased ESG disclosures. …
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