Sky Blog
The startup ecosystem fuels America’s economy in ways few other sectors can match. It has also ridden waves of boom and bust, with periods of explosive growth followed by cool-downs. During these market downturns, capital becomes scarce and investors must …
The private credit market has undergone a remarkable expansion, with assets under management (AUM) growing from approximately $42 billion in 2000 to over $1.7 trillion by 2023.[1]
Like many transformative asset classes, private credit appears to be following a …
The U.S. Federal Reserve is 12 banks, not one. Each serves a different region of the country and brings insights from that region into the process of formulating nationwide monetary policy. Each also provides a variety of banking services to …
Margins serve as a critical mechanism for mitigating default risk in centrally cleared derivatives. Brokerage firms, acting as intermediaries, may impose supplemental margins on investors beyond those required by clearinghouses. A January 2025 policy report from global financial regulators recommended …
In April 2025, the landscape of U.S. crypto regulation shifted significantly. Three of the country’s principal bank regulators – the Federal Reserve, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) – jointly …
In a new article, we investigate how prediction markets—digital platforms designed originally for distilling dispersed knowledge into accurate forecasts—are steadily morphing into what look and feel like online gambling venues. That shift creates a regulatory puzzle, with consequences for market …
On April 8, 2025, a sweeping rule issued by the US Department of Justice (DOJ) took effect. The rule imposes restrictions—and in some cases, outright prohibitions—on US companies in connection with certain types of data brokerage, vendor relationships, employment arrangements, …
Over recent decades, the massive globalization of finance has led many observers to expect widespread harmonization of nations’ financial regulations. Yet, while there has been a remarkable degree of harmonization in some areas, at least at the regional level, considerable …
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is the U.S. agency responsible for insuring all bank deposits and facilitating all bank resolutions. Yet, as only one of three bank regulators, the agency relies on the Federal Reserve (Fed) and Office of …
Most financing agreements define “Events of Default” as being triggered not only by serious defaults, such as a borrower’s failure to repay its debt, but also by relatively minor or technical “secondary” defaults not involving debt repayment. Typical examples of …
On February 25, 2025, the Division of Enforcement (Enforcement Division) of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) released an Enforcement Advisory on Self-Reporting, Cooperation, and Remediation (Advisory). The Advisory is the Enforcement Division’s “sole policy on self-reporting, cooperation, and …
Less than two years after announcing a more aggressive approach to enforcement, the CFTC Division of Enforcement has issued a new policy on self-reporting and cooperation credit that replaces all previous Division policies on enforcement matters, stressing a more balanced …
In late November 2024, the Bank of England published the results of its first system-wide exploratory scenario (SWES) exercise – a year-long effort to model how various financial entities, including non-bank financial intermediaries (NBFIs) and banks, would respond to a …
In our new paper, we offer a resolution to a longstanding puzzle in contract theory: Why do practitioners in several categories of high-stakes corporate transactions (such as M&A and financings) routinely fix price terms early, while leaving non-price terms …
Large language models (LLMs) are capturing headlines and users as AI researchers push the limits of their capabilities. Those of us who work on understanding and analyzing corporations, whether as practitioners or researchers, are presented with two practical questions: What …
With a new administration and Congress each expressing interest in pursuing a new regulatory framework for crypto, the prospects for federal stablecoin legislation are growing. On February 4, Sen. Bill Hagerty (R-TN) introduced the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for …
Share pledging—a financial strategy where corporate executives use their stock holdings as collateral for personal loans—has long been controversial. While it allows executives to obtain liquidity without selling shares, it also introduces risks, such as margin calls that can trigger …
There’s a growing buzz around private credit that’s almost impossible to ignore. In a recent paper, I discuss the background, key participants, distinctive features, and potential concerns associated with this asset class and explore the reasons for its rising …
Dogecoin’s rise to over $1 billion in daily trading volume, much like the dramatic 30 percent spike in Trump Media & Technology Group’s shares following the assassination attempt on now-President Donald Trump, exemplifies the volatile nature of memecoins. These …