Sky Blog
Global capital markets are undergoing profound transformation. Over the past decade, there has been a marked decline in Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in most advanced economies, including those with highly developed capital markets such as the United Kingdom and the …
As technology’s importance to companies grows, so does the need for what we call “digital governance:” leveraging technology within governance structures and managing the risks it presents. In a recent paper, we examine how China and India are addressing …
Growing concerns about the externalities that companies may impose on stakeholders have placed the mainstream shareholder primacy model under intense scrutiny. Stakeholderism, or stakeholder model, is an alternative approach that requires companies to consider interests beyond those of shareholders, is …
Tariffs have been front-page news for the last few months, virtually since the moment that the Trump Administration came into office. Along with this news has come considerable commentary on the impact the tariffs may have on the U.S. and …
We write in opposition to the hasty and opaque efforts underway to abolish the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), the nonprofit organization that oversees audits of public companies and SEC-registered brokers and dealers in the United States, currently overseen …
Lawyers for public companies across the world may not have expected this, but a recent UK appellate decision on an Antigua and Barbuda company greatly enhanced global shareholder rights. The reason is straightforward – Antigua is one of a handful …
On April 11, 2025, the National Security Division (NSD) of the Department of Justice (DOJ) issued a press release and multiple guidance documents on its final rule on “Preventing Access to U.S. Sensitive Personal Data and Government-Related Data by Countries …
On April 8, 2025, a sweeping rule issued by the US Department of Justice (DOJ) took effect. The rule imposes restrictions—and in some cases, outright prohibitions—on US companies in connection with certain types of data brokerage, vendor relationships, employment arrangements, …
China’s corporate law and securities regulation have undergone a series of legislative reforms over the past decade to enhance investor protection and foster market competition.
The comprehensive reform of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Securities Law in 2019 marked …
On January 8, 2025, the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) published its Final Rule to implement President Biden’s Executive Order 14117, “Preventing Access to Americans’ Bulk Sensitive Personal Data and United States Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern” (the “Final Rule”). …
Striking a balance between pursuing economic growth and addressing social and environmental challenges is not easy, yet it’s crucial for emerging markets. There’s no doubt that growth has lifted millions of people from poverty over the last half-century, but it …
In late October 2024, the U.S. Treasury Department (Treasury) issued its final rules (the Outbound Rules) implementing President Biden’s Executive Order (EO) 14105 on “outbound” U.S. investment. See our prior mailers here and here. The Outbound Rules will take …
The standard explanation for the division along party lines on the role of ESG in corporate governance is this: Liberals think ESG factors are important in investment and business decisions. Conservatives think ESG is a harmful distraction, presumably because corporate …
Why did two federal courts refuse to throw out Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) charges against two different commodities traders? What revisions did Congress make to the Foreign Extortion Prevention Act (FEPA)? How has China increased its anti-corruption scrutiny of …
Special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs) are shell companies formed with the sole purpose of raising capital through initial public offerings (IPOs) and using the proceeds to acquire private operating companies. While traditionally regarded as vehicles for backdoor listings of weaker …
Over the past decade, corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been an important agenda item in EU-China political dialogue and technical cooperation on promoting decent work and international labor standards. The EU has defined CSR as a process “whereby companies integrate …
In recent years, China has undertaken massive infrastructure development at home and abroad. Under its widely heralded, globe-spanning Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), China’s financial institutions have financed infrastructure projects in numerous countries around the world. Separately, through its so-called …
The Biden-Harris administration has been keenly focused on mitigating climate risk, which has resulted in several executive and legislative actions promoting the use of electric vehicles (EVs), with a stated goal of having 50% of all new vehicles …
Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) are coming. Around the world, central banks are building CBDCs for testing in trials and pilots, both domestic and cross-border. However, when we talk about CBDCs – especially in international discussions – it is clear …
On April 24, President Biden signed a sweeping foreign aid bill into law, which included a critical provision covering privacy and data transfers known as the Protecting Americans’ Data from Foreign Adversaries Act (“PADFA”). This Act is separate from the …