I’d like to start by returning to a theme that I’ve touched on before, and that is how public trust in our institutions is faltering.[1] No sector is immune from this trend. From Congress to law enforcement to the
securities enforcement

Why Prosecuting Executives for Securities Fraud Is So Difficult
In a new essay, I examine public company wrongdoing by focusing on securities fraud.
In general, there are two main reasons why companies commit wrongful acts. The first is that managers have incentives to further their own interests. They may …
Davis Polk Discusses Recent SEC and CFTC Enforcement Actions
In July and August 2023, the SEC filed 84 actions and the CFTC filed 16, against a combined total of 176 defendants and respondents. (These figures exclude follow-on actions, bars and suspensions.) The actions include public company disclosure and crypto …


FINRA Faces Uphill Battle in Case Challenging Its Enforcement Authority
FINRA, the self-regulatory organization (SRO) responsible for overseeing broker-dealers in securities markets, now faces constitutional scrutiny about its structure, enforcement proceedings, and sanctions. In July, Judge Justin R. Walker of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit issued …
Covington Discusses SEC’s Focus on Cybersecurity Incident Disclosure
On March 9, 2023, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) Enforcement Division’s Crypto Assets and Cyber Unit announced a settlement with Blackbaud, Inc. involving allegations of inadequate disclosure controls and procedures and material misstatements and omissions concerning a 2020 …




Assessing the SEC’s Role As Enforcer Against Financial Misconduct
The Securities Exchange Act grants the SEC ample authority and discretion to investigate and seek sanctions related to violations of the securities laws, with the goal of protecting investors; maintaining fair, orderly, and efficient markets; and facilitating capital formation (SEC, …
SEC Enforcement Chief Speaks on Penalties, Investigations, and Compliance
Throughout my first year as Director, I have spoken[1] often about the public’s declining trust in our institutions and financial markets.[2] I have observed that, while there is no single cause for this decline of trust, it is
SEC Announces Enforcement Results for FY 2022
The Securities and Exchange Commission today [November 15] announced that it filed 760 total enforcement actions in fiscal year 2022, a 9 percent increase over the prior year. These included 462 new, or “stand alone,” enforcement actions, a 6.5 percent …
SEC Chair Gensler Speaks on Enforcement
My thanks to the Practising Law Institute and the 54th Annual Institute on Securities Regulation. As is customary, I’d like to note that my views are my own, and I am not speaking on behalf of my fellow Commissioners
SEC Enforcement Chief Speaks on the Need to Police Crypto
This morning,[1] I’d like to return to a theme I’ve touched on repeatedly in speeches throughout my first year on the job, and that is the urgent need to restore trust in our institutions, government, and the legal and …
SEC Enforcement Chief Testifies Before U.S. House Committee on Financial Services
Thank you for inviting me to testify today on behalf of the Division of Enforcement (“Enforcement” or the “Division”) of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or the “Commission”).
Since its founding more than 85 years ago, the SEC
FTI Law Discusses Accountability at the SEC Enforcement Division
Whistleblower Frances Haugen recently reported Facebook to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for allegedly fraudulent statements Facebook made to investors. Millions of people all over the world tuned in to hear Haugen testify before Congress about the wrongdoing …

Corporate Criminal Liability for ESG Initiatives Is on Its Way
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has signaled that it wants to increase enforcement against “greenwashing” – misrepresentation of a company’s environmental actions. It is not yet clear, though, whether these enforcement efforts will expand the risk of corporate criminal …
SEC Enforcement Chief Speaks on Delays of Defense Counsel
Ordinarily at an event like this one, I’d speak about all the ways in which we are working to protect investors, including our increased focus on the private fund space, the additional resources we’ve committed to our Crypto Assets and …



The SEC’s September Enforcement Spike
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) periodically reports on its performance to the public and Congress, emphasizing metrics such as the number of enforcement actions (“cases”) filed (see, e.g., SEC, 2018, 2020). Former co-directors of the Division of Enforcement acknowledge …
SEC Announces Enforcement Results for FY 2021
The Securities and Exchange Commission today [November 18] announced that it filed 434 new enforcement actions in fiscal year 2021, representing a 7 percent increase over the prior year. Seventy percent of these new or “stand-alone” actions involved at least

Regulating via Social Media: Deterrence Effects of the SEC’s Use of Twitter
SEC Enforcement Chief Speaks on Regulation Outside the U.S.
Good morning, everyone and thank you for inviting me to deliver the Scott Friestad Memorial Keynote address. I didn’t have the privilege of knowing Scott, but in my few months as Director, I’ve frequently heard his name, and I’ve noticed
SEC Chair Gensler Speaks at Securities Enforcement Forum
Thank you for having me here today. As is customary, I’d like to note that my views are my own, and I’m not speaking on behalf of the Commission or SEC staff.
In 1934, in his first speech as the
SEC Chair Gensler Testifies Before Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
Good morning, Chairman Brown, Ranking Member Toomey, and members of the Committee. I’m honored to appear before you today for the first time as Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I’d like to thank you for your support in …