In a forthcoming article, we examine the inequities and disparities in federal sentencing for insider trading convictions. The article examines the causes, symptoms and reach of this phenomenon and recommends corrective measures, including a deemphasis of financial harm-based sentencing enhancements …

Much commentary has focused on the Trump Administration’s use of criminal prosecutions to gain political vengeance and enforce conformity with Trumpian policy preferences. The clearest examples of such political retaliation involve New York Attorney General Letitia James, and Federal Reserve …

In principle, a potential acquirer may use private information to initiate a deal and offer to pay for the target with temporary overpriced shares. Analogous to insider trading in secondary equity markets, and irrespective of how the deal plays out, …

Legal scholars have long opined on the social benefits of the core securities laws. The chief benefits of issuer-disclosure law and securities-specific fraud law identified to date relate to their positive effects on stock-price accuracy. A price-accuracy theory in support …

For decades, U.S. securities regulation has treated foreign firms listed on U.S. exchanges differently from domestic issuers. Through the “foreign private issuer” (FPI) framework, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has offered foreign companies substantial accommodations such as exemptions from …

As more corporate insiders are compensated with their firm’s stock, insider trading becomes more common. However, determining when insiders use private information to guide their trades remains a challenge. Regulators and market participants try to infer whether insiders “know something …

Corporate insiders’ opportunistic trading – particularly selling their firms’ stocks before bad news – erodes public trust, reduces market participation, and exacerbates the agency problem that occurs when the interests of insiders and the company conflict. Yet, regulators have been …

In December 2022, the SEC finalized a major overhaul of Rule 10b5-1, which governs pre-scheduled insider trading plans. The amendment to the rule introduced several procedural safeguards designed to curb what critics saw as widespread abuse of the rule. While …

When a team of researchers asked an artificial intelligence system to design a railway network that minimized the risk of train collisions, the AI delivered a surprising solution: Halt all trains entirely. No motion, no crashes. A perfect safety record, …

In a recent article, we explore the curious case of how regulators in the EU, UK, and United States treat two forms of insider trading — what we call “traditional insider trading” and “shadow trading.” The former, familiar to …

For nearly 40 years, regardless of whether confidential information belonged to a governmental entity or a private-sector business, its misappropriation could be prosecuted as a property crime. Lower federal courts relied on Carpenter v. United States,[1] a well-known …

Stock trading by corporate insiders has long drawn interest because of its implications for corporate governance, market integrity, and regulatory oversight. However, the question of whether and how CEOs’ non-routine insider trading influences the trading behavior of other insiders remains …