New York Officials Urge SEC To Adopt Rules Requiring Public Companies to Disclose Political Spending

This week, New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli and New York City Public Advocate Bill de Blasio urged the Securities and Exchange Commission to respond to a petition I co-authored with my colleagues John Coffee, Ronald Gilson and …

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Editor's Tweet: Professor Robert Jackson. of Columbia Law School discusses New York's efforts to urge the SEC to act on political spending disclosure

Skadden Discusses Jumping the Gun: Social Media and IPO Communications Issues

Increasingly, companies are using social media, such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and other platforms, to engage with clients, customers, employees, shareholders and other key constituents. Promising a fast and low-cost means of disseminating information, social media also offers the potential …

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Editor's Tweet: Skadden discusses gun jumping issues relating to social media and IPO communications.

Do Broker-Dealers Have a Green Light to Force Investors to Waive Class Actions in Court?

Virtually all brokerage firms’ customer agreements require arbitration of disputes in the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) forum.  FINRA regulates the contents of these predispute arbitration agreements (PDAAs) and prohibits broker-dealers from requiring customers to give up the right to …

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Editor's Tweet: Professors Barbara Black and Jill Gross discuss whether broker-dealers have a green light to force investors to waive class actions

Rakoff, Naftalis, and Brodsky Discuss the Gupta Insider Trading Case at Columbia Law School

On February 21, United States District Court Judge Jed S. Rakoff, federal prosecutor Reed Brodsky, and defense attorney Gary Naftalis, came together to discuss the Gupta insider trading case with Columbia Law School students in a seminar called Corporations in …

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Editor's Tweet: Gupta Case: Rakoff, Naftalis, and Brodsky Discuss at Columbia Law School

Scienter Pleading and Rule 10b-5: Empirical Analysis and Behavioral Implications

Although the volume of private securities class action filings has dropped recently, these lawsuits remain both a significant worry for issuers, investment banks, auditing firms and other potential defendants, and an arguably useful supplement to governmental enforcement of securities antifraud …

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Editor's Tweet: Professors Robert Prentice and Dain Donelson of University of Texas at Austin law discuss scienter pleading and Rule 10b-5

Public Deals Become More Private

If nothing else, the JOBS Act has focused more attention on the “metaphysics” of securities offerings.  Even those who are not securities geeks might readily acknowledge that at some point in our recent past, there were some characteristics typically associated …

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Editor's Tweet: Anna Pinedo of Morrison & Foerster discuss the phenomenon of public deals becoming more private.

Wachtell Discusses the Supreme Court’s Decision in Amgen

A divided Supreme Court ruled on February 27th that proof of materiality is not a prerequisite to certification of a Rule 10b-5 securities fraud class action. Amgen Inc. v. Connecticut Retirement Plans and Trust Funds, No. 11-1085 (Feb. 27, …

Should Angel-Backed Start-ups Reject Venture Capital?

My new Essay Should Angel-Backed Start-ups Reject Venture Capital? challenges the conventional wisdom that venture capital is a necessary – and even desirable – source of financing for all start-ups.  In particular, this Essay argues that some start-ups that attract …

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Editor's Tweet: Professor Darian Ibrahim of Wisconsin Law discusses whether angel-backed start-ups should reject venture capital.

Harnessing Tomorrow’s Technology for Today’s Investors and Markets

The following post is based on a speech Chairman Walter gave at the American University School of Law in Washington D.C. on February 19, 2013

Thank you Dean Grossman. And thank you to the Washington College of Law for hosting …

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Editor's Tweet: SEC Chairman Elisse Walter discusses how the SEC is harnessing tomorrow's technology for today's investors and markets.

Money Market Fund Reform: Endorsement of the Minimum Balance at Risk Proposal

On February 28, I submitted a letter on Money Market Fund Reform to the Financial Stability Oversight Council in response to their November 2012 request for comments on a number of alternative proposals.  I endorse the so-called “Minimum Balance at …

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Editor's Tweet: Professor Jeffrey N. Gordon of Columbia Law School discusses Money Market Fund Reform

Insider Trading Rules Need Rationalization

The current scope of the insider trading prohibition is arbitrary and unrationalized. Both sides in the debate should be able to agree on this, as the current scope is at the same time both underinclusive and overinclusive. On the one hand, if a thief breaks into your office, opens your files, learns material, nonpublic information, and trades on that information, he has neither breached a fiduciary duty nor “feigned fidelity” to the source and is presumably immune from insider trading liability under current law. On the other hand, if an employee of an acquiring firm seeks to test out information about a potential target with a friend at a major investor in the target and that investor later acquires more stock in the target based on that conversation, it is possible under SEC v. Obus that the employee will be deemed to have violated Rule 10b-5 on theory that he made a gift of the information, even though no payment or economic benefit is paid to the alleged tipper. This is considerably grayer behavior than that of the thief. Thus, drawing lines so that the thief escapes liability, while the inquiring employee does not, seems morally incoherent. Nor are such lines doctrinally necessary.
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Editor's Tweet: Professor John C. Coffee, Jr. discusses the current scope of the insider trading prohibition and how it can be rationalized

Skadden on Swap Regulation: The CFTC and SEC Chart the Road Ahead

The Dodd-Frank Act authorized the CFTC and the SEC to develop comprehensive regulations for swap transactions and security-based swaps, respectively. Considering swaps generally were unregulated before Dodd-Frank, the CFTC and the SEC have been writing for two years on a …

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Editor's Tweet: Skadden discusses the road ahead for swap regulation

Market Structure Reform: A Suggested Agenda for Mary Jo White

A series of rule changes begun under former SEC Chairman Arthur Levitt are largely responsible for turning deep, centralized, and diverse pools of liquidity for trading stocks into our current fragmented market structure.

Today’s market now includes thirteen stock exchanges …

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Editor's Tweet: Joe Saluzzi and Sal Arnuk, authors of the recent book, Broken Markets, suggest an SEC agenda for market structure reform.

Mutual Fund Sales Notice Fees: Are a Handful of States Unconstitutionally Exacting $200 Million Each Year?

My recent article, Mutual Fund Sales Notice Fees: Are a Handful of States Unconstitutionally Exacting $200 Million Each Year? appearing in the current issue of the Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly, examines the constitutional validity of the notice filing fees paid …

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Editor's Tweet: Dechert's David M. Geffen discusses his recent article on the constitutionality of mutual fund sales notice fees.

Shareholders Need Robust Disclosure to Exercise Their Voting Rights as Investors and Owners

In the next few months, thousands of public companies will hold their annual shareholder meetings. I would like to take this opportunity to emphasize the importance of robust proxy disclosure to shareholders and to highlight areas in which the disclosure …

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Editor's Tweet: SEC Commissioner Aguilar discusses why shareholders need robust disclosure to exercise their voting rights

Regulatory Competition and Anticorruption Law

My paper, Regulatory Competition and Anticorruption Law, which was recently published in the Virginia Journal of International Law, responds to arguments that the recent increase in European enforcement of anti-bribery laws has created a risk of overenforcement. Critics of …

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Editor's Tweet: Professor Paul Stephan of UVA law discusses international bribery rules and the dynamics of regulatory competition.

Facebook IPO derivative ruling: a cure for multiforum madness?

Every company considering an IPO owes a hearty thanks to U.S. District Judge Robert Sweet of Manhattan for his decision Wednesday to dismiss four shareholder derivative suits against Facebook board members. Sweet’s painstaking 70-page opinion includes holdings that are great …

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Editor's Tweet: Alison Frankel discusses the SDNY's Feb. 13th opinion regarding Facebook's IPO.

Wachtell Lipton Discusses Rulemaking Petition for Modernization of Section 13 Beneficial Ownership Reporting Rules

NYSE Euronext, the Society of Corporate Secretaries and Governance Professionals and the National Investor Relations Institute have jointly filed a rulemaking petition with the SEC, seeking prompt updating to the reporting rules under Section 13(f) of the Securities Exchange Act …

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Editor's Tweet: Wachtell Discusses a Rulemaking Petition Calling for Modernization of Section 13 Beneficial Ownership Reporting Rules