Over the past several weeks, my colleagues at the SEC, other regulators, elected officials, market participants and others have asked my views on the functioning of our capital markets, and the importance of those markets, in the context of our
Securities Regulation

Senator Richard Burr and Mixed Motives for Insider Trading
In response to accusations Friday of trading on non-public information about the coronavirus, Senator Richard Burr of North Carolina asserted independent and lawful grounds for unloading between $628,000 and $1.72 million worth of stock. “I relied solely on public news …
Cleary Gottlieb Discusses New SEC Rules on Guaranteed and Collateralized Securities
On March 2, 2020, the SEC adopted rule changes to simplify the financial disclosures that are required when an issuer offers debt securities with guarantees.[1] The old requirements were complex, and in some circumstances burdensome, and the utility of …

Should We Ban Short Sales in a Stock Market Crash?
Few things are more predictable than loud demands for regulatory interventions to stop speculation when stock market prices plunge: In these days, as in any recent stock market crash, we hear politicians and commentators inviting regulators to enact interventions spanning
Davis Polk Discusses SEC Move to Expand Private Offerings
Last week, the Securities and Exchange Commission proposed broad changes to the current private offering framework. Recognizing the growing market for private investments, this is the latest in a series of recent actions by the SEC (including proposals to expand …
SEC Commissioner Lee on Protecting, Serving, and Empowering Investors
Thank you Karen [Barr] and thank you all for hosting me today [March 5]. I appreciate IAA’s engagement on the issues important to its members and to the broader markets, and I’m honored to have the opportunity to speak to



Can Institutional Investors Help the Market Evaluate Complex Legal Disputes?
Do institutional investors have the ability to mitigate information asymmetries around complex corporate events? Securities class actions (SCA) are suitable for testing any informational advantage for institutional investors: The number of SCAs brought against U.S. firms has increased markedly in …

Mapping the Landscape of Comments to the SEC’s New Proxy Rules
In November 2019, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued a notice of proposed rulemaking aimed at the roles played by proxy advisers in providing information and voting recommendations to clients. The move was preceded by substantively similar interpretive guidance …

Voluntary Disclosure for Primary Securities Offerings
Mandatory disclosure is a foundation of modern securities law, both in the United States and around the world. But is it really necessary? After all, corporate promoters wishing to sell securities for their full value already have an economic incentive …

The SEC and “Piggyback” Securities Litigation
Leading securities regulation scholars have repeatedly called for legislatively expanding the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) control over private securities litigation.[1] These proposals grow out of profound doubts about the private securities class action regime and frustration with the …

Why Cryptocurrencies Should Be Evaluated As Fiat Money
What are cryptocurrencies: securities, commodities, or another form of established currency – a non-sovereign fiat currency? In my forthcoming article, “Cryptocommunity Currencies,” I argue that, like other self-governing bodies, communities that issue cryptocurrencies should be judged on how …
SEC Commissioner Dissents from Order Blocking Proposed Bitcoin-Related Rule
Today the Commission once again disapproved a proposed rule change that would give American investors access to bitcoin through a product listed and traded on a national securities exchange subject to the Commission’s regulatory framework.[1] This order is the

The Blaszczak Bombshell: A Return to the “Parity of Information” Theory of Insider Trading?
The law of insider trading generally moves with the speed of molasses in February. For every two steps forward, there is one (or more) steps backward. But this winter has seen a rapid succession of developments. First, the Himes Bill …
Gibson Dunn Updates 2019 Year-End Securities Litigation
The number of securities cases filed in federal court continued at a furious pace for the third year in a row. This year-end update highlights what you most need to know in securities litigation trends and developments for the last …

How Congress Got It Right on Audit Oversight
President Donald Trump’s proposed $4.8 trillion budget calls for folding the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), America’s audit watchdog, into the Securities and Exchange Commission, the nation’s primary financial regulator. The stated goal is to eliminate duplicative regulations and …
Cleary Gottlieb Discusses Upcoming LIBOR Transition
On 16 January 2020, the Bank of England (the “BoE”), the UK Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”) and the Working Group on Sterling Risk-Free Reference Rates (“RFRWG”) published a set of documents outlining priorities and milestones for 2020 on LIBOR …
Financial Regulators Warn Over Chinese Audit Quality Amid Coronavirus Outbreak
In November 2019, we met with senior representatives of the four largest U.S. audit firms, including certain of their network representatives, to discuss audit quality across their global networks and certain of the challenges faced in auditing public companies with

Why the SEC Proposal to Regulate Proxy Advisors Is Flawed
[Editor’s Note: This and the piece that immediately follows offer a point/counterpoint on the SEC’s proxy advisor proposal.] The Council of Institutional Investors opposes the SEC’s proposal to create a new regulatory structure for proxy advisory firms.[1]…

Why the SEC’s Proposed Rules on Proxy Advisors Are Necessary
The Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC’s) recently proposed Amendments to Exemptions from the Proxy Rules for Proxy Voting Advice are an efficient and necessary response to the “collective action” problem that is imbedded in the shareholder voting of public companies …


Petition for Rulemaking on Short and Distort
Short selling serves a critical function in the capital markets by encouraging price discovery and preventing the formation of asset bubbles. But recent years have seen a rise in “negative activism,” a novel phenomenon that has flourished in the era …