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Economic Consequences of Corporate Governance Disclosure

By Ole-Kristian Hope and Haihao Lu August 19, 2019 by renholding

Related party transactions (RPTs) refer to a transfer of resources, services, or obligations between a reporting entity and a related party and usually offer insiders a way to expropriate wealth from other investors via self-dealing. Both the Financial Accounting Standards …

Facebook’s Libra Heightens Debate Over the Regulation of Cryptocurrencies

By Hadar Y. Jabotinsky August 16, 2019 by renholding

Cryptocurrencies like Ether, DAO, Bitcoin and Facebook’s Libra are electronically generated and stored currencies by which users can trade real or virtual objects with one another, bypassing traditional central clearinghouses. Given that these cryptocurrencies are starting to replace some national …

The Readability of Company Responses to SEC Comment Letters

By Cory A. Cassell, Lauren M. Cunningham and Ling Lei Lisic August 12, 2019 by renholding

The Securities and Exchange Commission published its Plain English Handbook in 1998 with a goal of promoting “clearer and more informative disclosure documents” (SEC 1998). Warren Buffet authored the preface, where he states, in part:

For more than forty years, …

SEC Commissioner Peirce Addresses the American Chamber of Commerce in Japan

By Hester M. Peirce August 12, 2019 by renholding

It is an honor to be with you today [August 7, 2019]. I have long wanted to visit Japan. Indeed, one of the options I explored following college was coming to Japan to teach English. Instead I ended up in

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Riding the Mania of Blockchain: Public Firms’ Speculative 8-K Disclosures

By Stephanie F. Cheng, Gus De Franco, Haibo Jiang and Pengkai Lin August 7, 2019 by renholding

The price of Bitcoin, a cryptocurrency based on blockchain technology, increased dramatically from less than a penny when it was launched in 2009 to $900 in January 2017 and peaked at over $19,500 in December 2017. This rise coincided with …

SEC Commissioner Discusses Cross-Border Cooperation in Digital-Asset Regulation

By Hester M. Peirce August 6, 2019 by renholding

Thank you, Robby [Greene], for that kind intro. I am delighted to see that Robby, once my research assistant, has clearly gone on to bigger and better things. I also am delighted to be here in Singapore, by some accounts

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The Potential Rewards for Blowing the Whistle on Wall Street Just Went Up

By Ezra Bronstein August 2, 2019 by renholding

As an incentive to blow the whistle, the Securities and Exchange Commission awards tipsters who supply credible information resulting in successful enforcement actions up to 30 percent of monetary penalties paid by securities violators. The unique features of the program …

SEC Chairman Clayton Speaks to Fixed-Income Committee

By Jay Clayton August 2, 2019 by renholding

Thank you, Michael [Heaney]. Good morning everyone. Thank you all for being here. I want to extend a warm welcome to our newest Commissioner, Allison Lee — Welcome back to the Commission and to your first FIMSAC meeting. We have

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Blockchain Will Not Solve the Proxy Voting Problem

By Park Bramhall July 31, 2019 by renholding

The U.S. proxy voting process is widely viewed as inefficient, opaque, and frequently inaccurate. The conventional wisdom is that voting inaccuracy has arisen largely as a result of decisions made in the 1960s to transition to a system of share …

The Costs of Complying with SOX’s Internal-Controls Audit Requirement

By Jenny McCallen, Roy Schmardebeck, Jonathan E. Shipman and Robert Lowell Whited July 29, 2019 by renholding

Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) requires auditors to test and report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) for accelerated and large accelerated filers. Although Iliev (2010) documents substantial costs to initially comply with …

SEC Chairman Clayton Speaks to Investor Advisory Committee

By Jay Clayton July 29, 2019 by renholding

Thank you, Anne [Sheehan]. Good morning everyone, and I want to extend a special welcome to our new commissioner, Allison Lee.

I am interested in today’s discussion. I understand the Committee first will be talking about the SEC approach to

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Do Managers Bias Earnings Forecasts in Response to Current Earnings Surprises?

By Stephen P. Baginski, John L. Campbell, Patrick Ryu and James Warren July 25, 2019 by renholding

Each quarter, managers provide a summary of their firm’s accounting performance – a disclosure known as a quarterly earnings announcement. Earnings announcements attract significant attention from investors and media outlets because, if earnings are different than market expectations, stock price …

Gibson Dunn Offers 2019 Mid-Year Securities Enforcement Update

By Mark K. Schonfeld and Amy Mayer July 24, 2019 by renholding

The first half of 2019 has seen a continuation of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s emphasis on protecting the interests of Main Street investors. Chairman Clayton reiterated these themes in his testimony in May before the Financial Services and General …

SEC Chairman Clayton Kicks Off SEC Roundtable on Short-Termism

By Jay Clayton July 22, 2019 by renholding

Bill [Hinman] thanks a lot. I’m going to highlight three items to try and kick us off here. First, a thank you to Bill, Coy, Shelley and the other staff from the Division of Corporation Finance for the work you

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The Supreme Court Misses an Opportunity in Securities Law Enforcement

By Andrew Vollmer July 18, 2019 by renholding

In Lorenzo v. SEC, the U.S. Supreme Court continued the struggle to define the difference between primary liability and aiding and abetting liability in Rule 10b-5 and other securities fraud claims. The difference matters because private plaintiffs do not have …

Fragmented Securities Regulation: Neglected Insider Trading in Stand-Alone Banks

By Sehwa Kim and Seil Kim July 17, 2019 by renholding

The financial regulatory structure in the U.S. is complex, consisting of multiple agencies with overlapping responsibilities. Regulators have raised concerns that regulatory fragmentation may undermine the stability and efficiency of the U.S. financial system (GAO 2016). In this paper, we …

Insider Trading As Fraud

By Zachary Gubler July 16, 2019 by renholding

U.S. Insider trading law is strange. Because Congress has never adopted a comprehensive statute on the subject, insider trading law is largely a species of federal common law. That’s not to say that the Supreme Court has nothing to go …

SEC Staff Offers Views on the Transition from LIBOR

By Securities and Exchange Commission July 16, 2019 by renholding

Division of Corporation Finance, Division of Investment Management, Division of Trading and Markets, and Office of the Chief Accountant[1]

LIBOR[2] is an indicative measure of the average interest rate at which major global banks could borrow from one

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SEC Proposes to Exempt More Firms from Required Attestation of Internal Controls

By Colleen Honigsberg and Shivaram Rajgopal July 15, 2019 by renholding

The Securities and Exchange Commission has proposed changes to its rules requiring companies to obtain attestation on their internal controls from an independent public accountant. The proposal rests on the idea that attestation’s costs often exceed its benefits. The SEC’s …

SEC Chair Clayton Discusses Regulation Best Interest and Investment Advisers

By Jay Clayton July 12, 2019 by renholding

As many of you know, in June, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted a package of rules and interpretations that will enhance the quality and transparency of retail investors’ relationships with broker-dealers and investment advisers.[1] Importantly, they bring the

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